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I notice that most people prefer a 1.4 over a 1.8. I currently own a Nikon 50mm f1.8 DX lens.

What are the advantages of the 1.4 over the 1.8? I find that DOF at f1.8 is already razor thin most of the time and I would rarely need to go lower. So, would I get no benefit from owning a a 1.4?

It is a lot more money for the 1.4 - do people buy it just for the additional f-stop? Or does an f1.4 lens at f1.8 or f2.0 typically have better image quality than an f1.8 lens would, or better quality overall?

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6 Answers

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An extra f-stop is always an extra f-stop, with all that comes with it:

  • Narrower depth of field (perhaps marginal in comparison to the f/1,8)
  • Brighter viewfinder; great in low-light situations
  • Might be the difference between getting the shot or not, also in low-light situations
  • Lenses tend to get sharper when stopped down. At f/1,8 the f/1,4 lens is stopped down one step, while the f/1,8 is wide open. I don't know if there is any actual difference in sharpness between the lenses here, but I would assume that the f/1,4 is sharper at f/1,8 than the f/1,8 lens.

Is it worth the price difference? Only you can tell...

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I found your fourth point to be interesting, so I stole it and turned it into a question: photographr.info/questions/708/… Hope you don't mind. – OddThinking May 10 at 13:37
@OddThinking: of course I don't mind. I even answered it ;) – Fredrik Mörk May 10 at 15:44
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I had the same question, when i bought the 85mm 1.8, instead of the 1.4. I am happy w/the results & money that i saved. The 70-200mm 2.8 costs over 2k, & is much slowerthan 1.4, but 2.8, still gives a nice bokeh. Camera companies, know how to juice the market, by offering 1.4, but no a 1 stop difference ....makes no difference.

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I think it depends a lot on the circumstances, f/4 to f/2.8 seems a worthwhile jump if you need the low light performance or shallower depth of field (eg for sport). A jump from 1.8 to 1.4 really is at such a shallow depth that it's not often useful as often. I find even for low-light concert photography 50mm f/1.4 is a little too shallow at times. – Roger May 7 at 5:13
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I love my 50mm lens and I use it all the time. In fact I have two of them; an older 50 f/1.8 and a brand new Canon 50mm f/1.4. I really love the 1.4 version because it focuses extremely quickly and it’s incredibly sharp. The 1.8 is also very good (especially for the price), and I happily used it for years before upgrading, but it focuses really slowly, especially in low light. In my experience the major differences are:

  • the 1.4 focuses faster, and is very quiet
  • the 1.4 is sharper and has much nicer bokeh (the soft, out of focus highlights)
  • the 1.8 is much cheaper (approximately 25% of the price of the 1.4)
  • the 1.8 is cheaply made, but also much lighter

So if you can't afford the 1.4 then the 1.8 is a great lens. But if you can afford it the 1.4 has many advantages over the 1.8 and I would definitely recommend the more expensive lens.

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I have a 50mm f/1.7 (slightly wider than the one you're looking at) and it's a great lens, without a doubt but, the extra stop on the f/1.4 doubles the light that hits the sensor when wide open and that can make a real difference in certain circumstances. However, if you're not avidly trying to take shots in low light without a flash, then the extra stop may not mean all that much. So, my suggestion is to base your decision on the intended purpose of the lens for your photography.

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I think it depends a lot on the circumstances. An f/4 to f/2.8 jump seems a worthwhile jump (neglecting price factors) if you need the low light performance or shallower depth of field (eg for sport). A jump from 1.8 to 1.4 really is at such a shallow depth that it's not often useful as often. I find even for low-light concert photography 50mm f/1.4 is a little too shallow at times.

As John mentioned though, there are other factors in specific lenses (AF performance) that make them more attractive.

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Light light light.

Also, you can get some really beautiful close up portraits of people with even more razor sharp depth of field. I'd definitely go for the 1.4, a better lens is everything, and for a prime, you getting the best value for money in terms of glass quality

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